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The structure of I-Crel, a group I intron-encoded homing endonuclease.

TitleThe structure of I-Crel, a group I intron-encoded homing endonuclease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1997
AuthorsHeath PJ, Stephens KM, Monnat RJ, Stoddard BL
JournalNature structural biology
Volume4
Issue6
Pagination468-76
Date Published1997 Jun
ISSN1072-8368
KeywordsAmino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, Conserved Sequence, Crystallography, X-Ray, Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI, Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific, Dimerization, DNA, DNA Restriction Enzymes, Eukaryotic Cells, Introns, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Conformation, Protein Folding, Recombinant Proteins, Substrate Specificity
Abstract

The structure of I-Crel provides the first view of a protein encoded by a gene within an intron. This endonuclease recognizes a long DNA site approximately 20 base pairs in length and facilitates the lateral transfer of that intron. The protein exhibits a DNA-binding surface consisting of four antiparallel beta-strands that form a 20 A wide groove which is over 70 A long. The architecture of this fold is different from that of the TATA binding protein, TBP, which also contains an antiparallel beta-saddle. The conserved LAGLIDADG motif, which is found in many mobile intron endonucleases, maturases and inteins, forms a novel helical interface and contributes essential residues to the active site.

Alternate JournalNat. Struct. Biol.
PubMed ID9187655


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